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Sindhi languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sindhi
Sindhic
Geographic
distribution
Pakistan, India Iran, Oman
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
Language codes
Glottologsind1279
  Geographic distribution of Sindhi languages within the Indo-Aryan branch (with the exception of Sindhi languages spoken outside the Indian subcontinent)

The Sindhi languages or Sindhic is a language group within the Northwestern zone of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in parts of Pakistan, India, Iran, and Oman. The group consists of the Sindhi language, and language varieties closely related to it; which have all descended from, or have been heavily influenced by, Early Sindhi.[1]

Language[a] Speakers[2] Region(s)
Sindhi 38,000,000 Sindh, Balochistan and India
Kutchi 1,031,000 Kutch (India) and Sindh
Memoni 1,800,000 Sindh and Kathiawar (India)
Khetrani over 100,000 Balochistan (Pakistan)
Luwati 30,000 Oman
Jadgali ? Makran (Pakistan and Iran)
Kholosi 1,800 Hormozgan (Iran)

Lasi and Sindhi Bhil are sometimes added, but are commonly considered dialects of Sindhi proper.[3] It's not clear if Jandavra is Sindhi or Gujarati. Though Dhatki is a Rajasthani language, it is heavily influenced by Sindhi and Kutchi.[citation needed] Khetrani shares grammatical features with both Sindhi and Saraiki but is not mutually intelligible with either.[4]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Includes variants and dialects

References

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  1. ^ "Glottolog 4.8 – Sindhic". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  2. ^ Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2016). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (19th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  3. ^ Ernst Kausen, 2006. Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen (Microsoft Word, 133 KB)
  4. ^ Elfenbein, Joseph H. (1994). "Notes on Khetrāni phonology". Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik. 19: 71–82. ISSN 0341-4191.